Purebred White Leghorn hen, lightweight and efficient layer of white eggs
Purebred White Leghorn hen, lightweight and efficient layer of white eggs
  • Egg Size

    Large

  • Egg Quantity

    Excellent (5/wk)

  • Egg Color

    White

  • Cold Tolerance

    Hardy In Winter

  • Abundance

    Common

  • Personality

    Active

  • Size

    Large Fowl

  • Feathered Feet

    No

  • Heat Tolerance

    Tolerates Heat Well

White Leghorn Chicken

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White Leghorn

White Leghorns Chicken are exceptional layers of white eggs, producing an average of 280 per year, with some reaching as many as 300–320. This breed, which originated in Italy, Denmark, and England, was recognized by the American Standard of Perfection in 1874. White Leghorns are athletic, hardy, and non-broody, laying large to extra-large white eggs. They have an excellent feed-to-egg conversion ratio, requiring only about 125 grams of feed per day. This breed is ideal for free-range chicken farming or organic free-range egg production.

Leghorns are not prone to broodiness, making them well-suited for consistent egg production. As a light breed, they mature quickly but are not considered suitable for meat production. They are active, efficient foragers, making them excellent free-range chickens with good predator avoidance skills.

However, the white variety of Leghorns might be more visible to predators. These chickens typically avoid human contact and are known for being nervous and flighty. The White Leghorn is one of the many excellent chicken breeds for egg production available from The Chicken Coop Company.




Egg Laying:

  • Prolific Egg Producers: White Leghorns are known for being one of the best egg-laying breeds. They consistently produce 280-320 large white eggs annually. Their egg production is one of the main reasons they are so widely used in commercial egg production.

  • Year-Round Laying: White Leghorns are excellent year-round layers. While egg production may slow slightly in winter due to reduced daylight, they generally continue laying reliably throughout the year.

  • Large White Eggs: The eggs they produce are typically large, white, and uniform in size. These eggs are highly valued in the market, and their consistent quality makes White Leghorns one of the most popular breeds for egg production.




Temperament:

  • Active and Independent: White Leghorns are active, energetic birds. They love to forage and explore their environment, which makes them well-suited to free-range environments. However, their high energy can make them more flighty and nervous compared to other breeds, so they may not be ideal for those seeking a calm or docile pet chicken.

  • Not Very Affectionate: Leghorns are generally not known for being affectionate or especially friendly. They tend to be more independent and are often focused on foraging and exploring rather than interacting with humans. This can make them more difficult to handle, particularly if you're looking for a chicken that enjoys human interaction.

  • Flighty and Nervous: One characteristic of White Leghorns is their nervousness. They are often flighty and may startle easily, which can make them harder to manage for some chicken keepers. While they are social within large flocks, their skittishness can be a challenge if you are looking for a calm, laid-back chicken.




Appearance:

  • Slim and Sleek Build: White Leghorns are slender, streamlined chickens designed for efficiency in egg-laying rather than meat production. Their light, slim build allows them to move quickly and efficiently.

  • Pure White Plumage: As their name suggests, White Leghorns have beautiful, clean white plumage. Their feathers are not as dense as some other breeds, which is ideal for warmer climates where their light build helps them stay cool.

  • Medium Size: White Leghorns are a medium-sized breed, with hens weighing around 4-5 pounds and roosters weighing 5-6 pounds. Despite their smaller size, they have a long, lean body that gives them a lightweight, efficient appearance.

  • Single Comb and Wattles: Like most chicken breeds, White Leghorns have a single comb that is upright and medium-sized. Their red wattles and earlobes contrast nicely with their white plumage, contributing to their attractive appearance.

Frequently Asked Questions: 

Are White Leghorns a good choice for chickens?
White Leghorns are a well-regarded breed around the globe, celebrated for their prolific egg production and striking white plumage. They are robust and excel at finding their own food. However, they might not be the best choice if you're looking for a pet, as they tend to be less sociable and don't particularly enjoy being handled.

How many eggs can White Leghorns produce?
White Leghorn hens are known for their impressive egg-laying capabilities, producing up to 300 medium-sized white eggs annually. Their high productivity has made them a popular choice for breeding efficient egg-laying hybrids in commercial farming.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Leghorn chickens?
Leghorns are dynamic and proficient foragers, making them ideal for those raising chickens in their backyard. They are also known for their swift growth and light weight. However, their light build makes them unsuitable for meat production. Additionally, they can be skittish and prefer to avoid human interaction, making them less ideal for those seeking a more affectionate chicken.

How quickly do White Leghorns grow?
White Leghorns are known for their rapid growth, reaching full maturity in under a year. Their high energy and sensitivity to changes in their environment make them responsive and adaptable, which is advantageous for both research and practical applications in poultry farming.

White Leghorn Facts

  • Poultry Show Class: Mediterranean Class
  • Weights: Hen—–4 1/2 lbs
  • Rooster——6 lbs
  • Pullet—4 lbs
  • Cockerel—-5 lbs
  • Purpose and Type: Egg Laying; Production
  • Egg Shell Color: White
  • Egg Production: 220-300 eggs per year (estimates only)
  • Egg Size: Large to Extra Large
  • Temperament: Very Active
  • Gender Accuracy: 80-85%
  • Fertility Percentage: 65-80%
  • Broody: Non Setter
  • Mating Ratio: 12 Females to 1 Male
  • Roost Height: 4 to 8 feet
  • Country of Origin: Italy
  •  APA: Yes, Recognized by the Standard of Perfection in 1874.
  • TLC: Recovering, Considered a sustainable heritage chicken breed
  • BREEDER FARM SOURCE: Poultry Breeding Farm has been developing our bloodline or strain of pure White Leghorn since 1936.
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