White Ameraucana Chicken

White Ameraucana Chicken

The Ameraucana chicken is a beautiful breed known for laying blue eggs and is highly regarded as an excellent egg layer. Originating in the USA, this breed is somewhat rare but is steadily gaining popularity. Ameraucanas are known for their docile and friendly nature, making them great for both confinement and free-ranging environments.

The breed has a rich history, with roots tracing back to South American chickens, particularly the Araucana breed. The Ameraucana was officially recognized by the American Poultry Association (APA) in 1984, marking it as a true breed. Key features of the Ameraucana include slate blue legs, red earlobes, a pea comb, and a well-spread tail. Unlike its ancestor, the Araucana, the Ameraucana has a full tail and lacks tufts.

One of the unique aspects of this breed is the genetic link between its pea comb and blue egg traits, which are closely related and essential for a chicken to be considered a true Ameraucana. The breed has been continuously improved since its development in the 1970s, and it remains a favorite among poultry enthusiasts for its hardiness, inquisitive nature, and extended laying season, often producing eggs late into the winter months.

Health and Care:

• Hardy and Resilient: The White Ameraucana is a hardy breed that does well in both hot and cold climates. They are robust and can adapt to a variety of environments as long as they have proper shelter and care.
  
  
• Disease Resistance: Generally, White Ameraucanas are considered disease-resistant. However, like any chicken breed, they are susceptible to common poultry issues like mites, lice, and respiratory problems if the living conditions aren't maintained well.
  
  
• Low Maintenance: They are relatively low-maintenance in terms of care. They need a well-ventilated coop, fresh water, a balanced diet, and access to space to forage if possible. Regular cleaning and monitoring for pests are important to keep them healthy.
  
  
  

Egg Laying:

• Blue Eggs: One of the most notable characteristics of the White Ameraucana is its ability to lay blue eggs. This makes them a sought-after breed for those who want a variety of egg colors in their egg basket. The eggs are typically medium-sized, and the hens can lay around 200-250 eggs per year.
  
  
• Consistent Layers: While they can lay year-round, egg production may decrease slightly during the winter months when daylight hours are shorter. Providing additional light in the coop during the winter can help keep egg production more consistent.
  
  
• Quality Over Quantity: Though they are good layers, White Ameraucanas do not always match some other breeds in terms of sheer quantity. However, the blue eggs they produce are highly valued.
  
  

Temperament:

• Calm and Friendly: White Ameraucanas are known for their calm, friendly, and somewhat independent nature. They are not overly aggressive but also not overly social. They are generally peaceful within a flock and get along well with other breeds.
  
  
• Intelligent and Curious: These chickens are intelligent and curious, often exploring their surroundings. They may enjoy free-ranging if provided the opportunity. They are not generally "lap chickens," but they can be handled and will often tolerate interaction, especially if they have been raised with it from a young age.
  
  
• Non-Aggressive: White Ameraucanas are usually not aggressive and tend to avoid conflict. They are generally quiet chickens, which makes them a good choice for suburban or urban settings where noise can be an issue.
  
  

Appearance:

• Distinctive Plumage: The White Ameraucana is known for its striking white feathers, which are soft and fluffy. The birds typically have a clean, bright white coloration that makes them stand out among other chickens.
  
  
• Bearded and Muff Features: Like other Ameraucana varieties, White Ameraucanas have a unique beard and muff (feathers around their face), which gives them a distinct look compared to many other chicken breeds.
  
  
• Medium Size: White Ameraucanas are medium-sized chickens. Roosters usually weigh between 5.5-6.5 pounds, while hens are a bit lighter, typically around 4.5-5 pounds. They have a sturdy, compact build and are not too large or small.

Are white Ameraucana chickens rare?
White Ameraucana chickens are considered a unique and somewhat rare breed. While their popularity is on the rise, especially in regions like Australia and the USA, they are still sought after by many poultry enthusiasts. One of their standout features is their ability to lay beautiful light blue eggs.

What color eggs do white Ameraucana chickens lay?
Ameraucana chickens come in eight different color varieties, including White, Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, and Wheaten. Regardless of their feather color, these chickens consistently lay blue eggs, typically producing around 3 to 4 medium to large eggs per week.

How long do Ameraucanas lay eggs?
Ameraucana chickens usually begin laying eggs around the age of 6 months. They have a strong laying period that lasts about 18 months before they naturally slow down, particularly during molting seasons. After molting, and as daylight increases, they resume laying, though the number of eggs tends to decrease slightly each year.

Are Ameraucana chickens friendly?
Yes, Ameraucana chickens are well-regarded for their friendly and calm temperament. Their easy-going nature makes them an excellent choice for families and backyard flocks, as they generally get along well with other chickens and enjoy interacting with people.

How big are Ameraucana eggs?
Ameraucana chickens typically lay medium-sized eggs, which are similar in shape and appearance to those of other common chicken breeds. Their eggs are known for their unique blue color, adding a special touch to any egg basket.

• Poultry Show Class: All Other Standard Breeds, Miscellaneous Class
  
• Weights: Hen ——-5 1/2 lbs
  
• Rooster—-6 1/2 lb
  
• Pullet——4 1/2 lbs
  
• Cockerel—5 1/2 lbs
  
• Purpose and Type:  Laying Blue Eggs and Exhibition Type/Show Type
  
• Egg Shell Color: Blue Shell a few light green
  
• Egg Production: 180-200 eggs per year (estimates only)
  
• Egg Size: Medium-Large
  
• Temperament: Active/Flighty
  
• Gender Accuracy: 75-80%
  
• Fertility Percentage: 65-80%
  
• Broody: Non Setter
  
• Mating Ratio:  9 Females to 1 Male
  
• Roost Height: 4+ feet
  
• Country of Origin: USA
  
• APA: Yes, Recognized by the American Standard of Perfection in 1984
  
• TLC: Not Listed
  
• Breeder Farm Source: Poultry Breeding Farm has been developing our bloodline/strain of production type White Ameraucana since 2017.